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Unleashing Alaska's Extraordinary Resource Potential

Executive Order: 14153
Issued: January 20, 2025
Federal Register Doc. No.: 2025-01955
Federal Register: HTMLPDF

# Executive Order: Unleashing Alaska's Extraordinary Resource Potential

This Executive Order seeks to fundamentally reorient federal policy toward natural resource development in Alaska, positioning the state's reserves of energy, minerals, timber, and seafood as critical assets for national economic and security interests. The order characterizes previous administration policies as an "assault on Alaska's sovereignty" that imposed "punitive restrictions" on resource development. It frames Alaska's resource development as essential for delivering price relief to Americans, creating high-quality jobs, addressing trade imbalances, achieving "global energy dominance," and countering foreign powers that might "weaponize" energy supplies in geopolitical conflicts.

The order directs extensive and specific actions across multiple federal agencies to maximize resource development in Alaska. It mandates the rescission of numerous Obama and Biden administration regulations, environmental impact statements, and land management decisions. Specifically, it revokes protections in the Arctic National Wildlife Refuge to enable oil and gas leasing, reinstates the less restrictive 2020 management plan for the National Petroleum Reserve in Alaska, rescinds roadless area protections in the Tongass National Forest, facilitates development of the Ambler Road mining access corridor, expedites the Alaska LNG Project, and enables the King Cove Road construction through protected areas. The order also reinstates multiple Public Land Orders from January 2021 and directs various agencies to place moratoriums on environmental protections enacted between 2021-2025 while conducting new reviews.

Implementation responsibility falls primarily to the Secretary of the Interior, with additional directives for the Secretary of Commerce, Secretary of Agriculture, Secretary of the Army (through the Assistant Secretary for Civil Works), and Secretary of Defense. The order establishes a comprehensive review process for various land management decisions, particularly focusing on navigable waterways to potentially transfer ownership to the state. It also requires the Department of the Interior to collaborate with the Department of Defense to assess the authorities and resources needed for energy resource development and export from Alaska, with special attention to the Trans-Alaska Pipeline System's viability as "an energy corridor of critical national importance." The order frames these implementation actions as necessary to advance both domestic energy production and "regional energy dominance."

The order contains standard provisions noting that implementation is subject to available appropriations and applicable law, and creates no new enforceable rights. However, the broad scope of agency directives suggests a significant reorientation of federal land management priorities across Alaska, with potentially far-reaching implications for environmental protection, indigenous rights, and resource extraction industries operating in the state.